Refineries sold or closed

Sign of the times, the oil giant Total is about to close its Dunkerque refinery, threatened by overcapacity (which is estimated at around 10%). At the same time, France has welcomed Ineos and LyondellBasell near Marseille; and other oil tycoons like the russian Loukoïl or the chinese Petrochina are planning to do the same. The exploration and production remain priorities for European industries and the distribution organization will evolve, as we could notice in our missions in Morocco or in the air sector.